一、实验环境

1.Windows7x64_SP1

2.anaconda2.5.0 + python2.7(anaconda集成，不需单独安装)

3.pyinstaller3.0

二、实验步骤

2.1 pyinstaller帮助手册，可以使用如下命令查看

pyinstaller -h

帮助文档如下：

Usage: pyinstaller [opts]

[

...] |

Options: -h, --help show this help message and exit -v, --version Show program version info and exit. --distpath=DIR Where to put the bundled app (default: .\dist) --workpath=WORKPATH Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz and etc. (default: .\build) -y, --noconfirm Replace output directory (default: SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for confirmation --upx-dir=UPX_DIR Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution path) -a, --ascii Do not include unicode encoding support (default: included if available) --clean Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files before building. --log-level=LOGLEVEL Amount of detail in build-time console messages (default: INFO, choose one of DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, CRITICAL) What to generate: -F, --onefile Create a one-file bundled executable. -D, --onedir Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable (default) --specpath=DIR Folder to store the generated spec file (default: current directory) -n NAME, --name=NAME Name to assign to the bundled app and spec file (default: first script's basename) What to bundle, where to search: -p DIR, --paths=DIR A path to search for imports (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple paths are allowed, separated by ';', or use this option multiple times --hidden-import=MODULENAME Name an import not visible in the code of the script(s). This option can be used multiple times. --additional-hooks-dir=HOOKSPATH An additional path to search for hooks. This option can be used multiple times. --runtime-hook=RUNTIME_HOOKS Path to a custom runtime hook file. A runtime hook is code that is bundled with the executable and is executed before any other code or module to set up special features of the runtime environment. This option can be used multiple times. --exclude-module=EXCLUDES Optional module or package (his Python names,not path names) that will be ignored (as thoughit was not found).This option can be used multiple times. --key=KEY The key used to encrypt Python bytecode. How to generate: -d, --debug Tell the bootloader to issue progress messages while initializing and starting the bundled app. Used to diagnose problems with missing imports. -s, --strip Apply a symbol-table strip to the executable and shared libs (not recommended for Windows) --noupx Do not use UPX even if it is available (works differently between Windows and *nix) Windows and Mac OS X specific options: -c, --console, --nowindowed Open a console window for standard i/o (default) -w, --windowed, --noconsole Windows and Mac OS X: do not provide a console window for standard i/o. On Mac OS X this also triggers building an OS X .app bundle.This option is ignored in *NIX systems. -i

, --icon=

FILE.ico: apply that icon to a Windows executable. FILE.exe,ID, extract the icon with ID from an exe. FILE.icns: apply the icon to the .app bundle on Mac OS X Windows specific options: --version-file=FILE add a version resource from FILE to the exe -m

, --manifest=

add manifest FILE or XML to the exe -r

, --resource=

Add or update a resource of the given type, name and language from FILE to a Windows executable. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, at least TYPE and NAME must be specified. LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.This option can be used multiple times. --uac-admin Using this option creates a Manifest which will request elevation upon application restart. --uac-uiaccess Using this option allows an elevated application to work with Remote Desktop. Windows Side-by-side Assembly searching options (advanced): --win-private-assemblies Any Shared Assemblies bundled into the application will be changed into Private Assemblies. This means the exact versions of these assemblies will always be used, and any newer versions installed on user machines at the system level will be ignored. --win-no-prefer-redirects While searching for Shared or Private Assemblies to bundle into the application, PyInstaller will prefer not to follow policies that redirect to newer versions, and will try to bundle the exact versions of the assembly. Mac OS X specific options: --osx-bundle-identifier=BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER Mac OS X .app bundle identifier is used as the default unique program name for code signing purposes. The usual form is a hierarchical name in reverse DNS notation. For example: com.mycompany.department.appname (default: first script's basename) Obsolete options (not used anymore): -X, -K, -C, -o, --upx, --tk, --configfile, --skip-configure, --out, --buildpath These options do not exist anymore.

2.2 常用参数说明

-D 创建一个目录，里面包含exe以及其他一些依赖性文件

-F 表示生成单个可执行文件

-w 表示去掉控制台窗口，在GUI界面时非常有用

-i 表示可执行文件的图标，请使用*.ico格式图片

需要特别强调的是-i参数，可执行文件图标要求如下：

Windows XP:Explorer views:Details / List: 16Icons: 32Tiles / Thumbnails: 48Right-click->Properties / choosing a new icon: 32Quickstart area: 16Desktop: 32Windows 7:Explorer views:Details / List / Small symbols: 16All other options: 256 (resized, if necessary)Right-click->Properties / choosing a new icon: 32Pinned to taskbar: 32Right-click-menu: 16Desktop:Small symbols: 32Medium symbols: 48Large symbols: 256 (resized, if necessary)Zooming using Ctrl+Mouse wheel: 16, 32, 48, 256

Windows XP uses 16, 32, 48-size icons

while Windows 7 (and presumably also Vista) also uses 256-size icons. 所有中间尺寸会被过滤　

2.3 程序图标下载网站

提供各种尺寸图片下载，非常方便！

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hester/p/11225993.html

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